Photo of three people laughing whilst making a model out of wood and tape, in the background is an architectural model making studio.

Architecture Beyond Sight

2018 - 2019 (development process)

 

Architecture Beyond Sight (ABS) is a long-term project that aims to challenge architecture’s tendency to prioritise the visual over other senses. By enabling blind and partially sighted people to study architecture, it investigates how design can incorporate other ways of experiencing, imagining and creating space. ABS has been designed as a foundation-level intensive study week for blind and visually impaired creatives, developed and run in collaboration with The Bartlett UCL.

Whilst it has not been possible to run a face-to-face workshop during 2020, 12 blind and visually impaired students have already been recruited, and are now waiting for it to be safe to participate. 

In 2019 we worked with 16 blind and partially sighted students for the course – running 22nd to 26th July – from a very wide range of backgrounds, knowledge and experiences. We were also very excited to have blind architect Chris Downey (from the USA) and blind furniture maker Duncan Meerding (from Tasmania) as guest tutors, supported by DisOrdinary Architecture’s own Zoe Partington and Mandy Redvers-Rowe, as well as guest workshops by disabled artists Rachel Gadsden and Lyn Cox, and disability studies scholar David Serlin.

The course was made up of four two-day modules, divided into two pathways.  Six students studied ‘Architecture in Context’ followed by ‘Design Making and Materiality’, whilst ten studied ‘Design and Communication Skills’ followed by ‘Design Project’. In this way we wanted the first iteration of the programme to help us understand what a complete Foundation course might be like, and what aspects participants found most useful, led by the knowledge and skills of blind and partially sighted people. It was also a great opportunity to work with the Bartlett workshop BMade on developing a truly accessible facility.

You can find some student feedback from participants Fae Kilburn here and Clarke Reynolds here as well as a Guardian review here. We also commissioned Anna Ulrikke Andersen to make a film of the study week.

 
Photo of two people talking, a woman in a purple top, grey hat and dark sunglasses and a man in a blue top and beige trousers and holding a white cane. A man is sitting at the table in front.
Photo of someone showing another person a wooden model. Both people are wearing aprons and either glasses or goggles. In the background is an architecture studio.
Photo of a someone smiling at the camera, whilst talking about a wooden model that another person is holding in the foreground.
Photo of four people creating a piece of art using black crayons on a piece of large paper attached to the wall. So far on the paper we see a series of drawings of parts of the body in a loose fashion.
Photo of two people discussing a wooden model they are holding. The model is a box made of dark wood, with holes on all sides, showing a green material inside the box.
Three people sat at a desk talking about a wooden model. On the desk sit a range of postcards and other models. One person types at a laptop whilst at the desk and listening to the conversation.
Photo of someone walking barefoot over a floor installation made of cardboard tubes.
Photo of someone sat a desk, surrounded by colourful materials and textures, including giant pipe cleaners and giant duplo.
Three people sit under a desk, using a touch to explore a wooden model.
 
 

The Development Process

This three day action workshop – running from 13 – 15th September 2018 –  developed from conversations between the Bartlett School UCL and DisOrdinary colleagues about how engaging more directly and creatively with disability can positively disrupt the visual, graphic and ‘abled’ culture of much architectural education, as well as offering the potential to open up a more diverse set of designing, making and representational approaches.

Commissioned by the Dean of the Faculty of the Built Environment, Professor Alan Penn, this workshop brought together Carlos Pereira, a blind architect based in Lisbon, with blind and visually impaired artists as well as sighted architectural educators and practitioners, to explore how buildings and spaces could be designed beyond the visual. It also made outline recommendations about how to take these ideas forward, through the design of a short course to be run in 2019 for blind and visually impaired people interested in studying architecture (and longer-term, in the creation of an Access course at the Bartlett).

Two days of the Architecture Beyond Sight (ABS) workshop were spent in small groups to explore what kind of course would be most valuable to blind and partially sighted people, and what it would involve. One day was taken up by a design project, led by Bartlett tutor Paolo Zaide, where each of the 5 blind or visually impaired artists/writer/architect worked with a sighted partner to co-design a design intervention into spaces within the Bartlett School building, to provide a shared creative space. This resulted in a wide range of creative design methods and approaches, including relief sketches and plans/sections; wall-sized conceptual drawings; scale-modelling using plasticine, card and lego; 1:1 scale wire frame and paper-based design descriptions; word pictures; and  performative explanations. Design interventions ranged from the highly conceptual to the strongly practical and detailed.

 
 

The workshop ended with the whole group putting together an agreed framework for what a short course for blind and visually impaired people should be like; framing ideas about what needs to occur next to make it happen in the short-term; and discussing how to work towards longer-term aims of enabling more disabled people into architectural education and practice, and of also challenging the over-emphasis on the visual within the discipline.

 
Image 1

Image 1

Image 2

Image 2

Image 3

Image 3

Image 4

Image 4

 

Feedback from participants

“The last three days have been inspirational and vigorous, and I have been completely simulated to have spent this precious time with each of you. Thank you for this opportunity […] my mind is still buzzing, and it felt necessary to spend a few hours this morning [drawing in my studio] capturing some of the magic. I so hope we get a chance to continue this dialogue together.”
— Rachel Gadsden, artist
“Just to add my note of thanks, I very much enjoyed the three days which were extraordinarily interesting, brilliantly organised and carefully curated, to enable everyone’s contributions. Being given the time to understand how people with visual impairment/blind experience their 3D surroundings was invaluable for me particularly as a practicing architect, especially with such an experienced group of people who were so articulate and able to give such clear feedback. I really enjoyed the individual variety which each pair brought to the mix and how that was analysed and consolidated over the three days.”
— Anne Thorne, principal Anne Thorne Architects (ATA)
First, [I learnt] that not only is the idea of architecture for visually impaired people feasible, actually it is needed. Everyone was enthusiastic and that makes a real difference in taking a decision to do something unorthodox.

Second, there will be benefits all round from doing this – for the profession, for pedagogy, for sighted students and staff as well as for visually impaired people. The processes we will need to put in place will benefit all, and the learning to be had from doing this will be significant.

Third, […] what we need to aim for is an access/foundation programme specifically aimed at blind and visually impaired people, and then to incorporate a cohort into the BSc Architecture. [The] first step would be a summer school to help us gain the experience needed to design the access programme.
— Prof Alan Penn, Former Dean of the Faculty of the Built Environment, University College London (UCL).
 
 
 
Photo of three people laughing whilst making a model out of wood and tape, in the background is an architectural model making studio.

Architecture Beyond Sight

2018 - 2019 (development process)

 

Architecture Beyond Sight (ABS) is a long-term project that aims to challenge architecture’s tendency to prioritise the visual over other senses. By enabling blind and partially sighted people to study architecture, it investigates how design can incorporate other ways of experiencing, imagining and creating space. ABS has been designed as a foundation-level intensive study week for blind and visually impaired creatives, developed and run in collaboration with The Bartlett UCL.

Whilst it has not been possible to run a face-to-face workshop during 2020, 12 blind and visually impaired students have already been recruited, and are now waiting for it to be safe to participate. 

In 2019 we worked with 16 blind and partially sighted students for the course – running 22nd to 26th July – from a very wide range of backgrounds, knowledge and experiences. We were also very excited to have blind architect Chris Downey (from the USA) and blind furniture maker Duncan Meerding (from Tasmania) as guest tutors, supported by DisOrdinary Architecture’s own Zoe Partington and Mandy Redvers-Rowe, as well as guest workshops by disabled artists Rachel Gadsden and Lyn Cox, and disability studies scholar David Serlin.

The course was made up of four two-day modules, divided into two pathways.  Six students studied ‘Architecture in Context’ followed by ‘Design Making and Materiality’, whilst ten studied ‘Design and Communication Skills’ followed by ‘Design Project’. In this way we wanted the first iteration of the programme to help us understand what a complete Foundation course might be like, and what aspects participants found most useful, led by the knowledge and skills of blind and partially sighted people. It was also a great opportunity to work with the Bartlett workshop BMade on developing a truly accessible facility.

You can find some student feedback from participants Fae Kilburn here and Clarke Reynolds here as well as a Guardian review here. We also commissioned Anna Ulrikke Andersen to make a film of the study week.

 
Photo of two people talking, a woman in a purple top, grey hat and dark sunglasses and a man in a blue top and beige trousers and holding a white cane. A man is sitting at the table in front.
Photo of someone showing another person a wooden model. Both people are wearing aprons and either glasses or goggles. In the background is an architecture studio.
Photo of someone smiling at the camera, whilst talking about a wooden model that another person is holding in the foreground.
Photo of four people creating a piece of art using black crayons on a piece of large paper attached to the wall. So far on the paper we see a series of drawings of parts of the body in a loose fashion.
Photo of two people discussing a wooden model they are holding. The model is a box made of dark wood, with holes on all sides, showing a green material inside the box.
Photo of three people sitting at a desk talking about a wooden model. On the desk sit a range of postcards and other models. One person types at a laptop whilst at the desk and listening to the conversation.
Photo of someone walking barefoot over a floor installation made of cardboard tubes.
Photo of someone sat a desk, surrounded by colourful materials and textures, including giant pipe cleaners and giant duplo.
Photo of three people sitting under a desk, using a touch to explore a wooden model.
 
 

The Development Process

This three day action workshop – running from 13 – 15th September 2018 –  developed from conversations between the Bartlett School UCL and DisOrdinary colleagues about how engaging more directly and creatively with disability can positively disrupt the visual, graphic and ‘abled’ culture of much architectural education, as well as offering the potential to open up a more diverse set of designing, making and representational approaches.

Commissioned by the Dean of the Faculty of the Built Environment, Professor Alan Penn, this workshop brought together Carlos Pereira, a blind architect based in Lisbon, with blind and visually impaired artists as well as sighted architectural educators and practitioners, to explore how buildings and spaces could be designed beyond the visual. It also made outline recommendations about how to take these ideas forward, through the design of a short course to be run in 2019 for blind and visually impaired people interested in studying architecture (and longer-term, in the creation of an Access course at the Bartlett).

Two days of the Architecture Beyond Sight (ABS) workshop were spent in small groups to explore what kind of course would be most valuable to blind and partially sighted people, and what it would involve. One day was taken up by a design project, led by Bartlett tutor Paolo Zaide, where each of the 5 blind or visually impaired artists/writer/architect worked with a sighted partner to co-design a design intervention into spaces within the Bartlett School building, to provide a shared creative space. This resulted in a wide range of creative design methods and approaches, including relief sketches and plans/sections; wall-sized conceptual drawings; scale-modelling using plasticine, card and lego; 1:1 scale wire frame and paper-based design descriptions; word pictures; and  performative explanations. Design interventions ranged from the highly conceptual to the strongly practical and detailed.

 
 

The workshop ended with the whole group putting together an agreed framework for what a short course for blind and visually impaired people should be like; framing ideas about what needs to occur next to make it happen in the short-term; and discussing how to work towards longer-term aims of enabling more disabled people into architectural education and practice, and of also challenging the over-emphasis on the visual within the discipline.

 
Photo of a group of people talking. In the background is an industrial looking office.

Image 1

Photo of a person presenting to a group of people in the entrance of a building.

Image 2

Photo of two people creating a tactile lego model or floor plan.

Image 3

Image 4

Image 4

 

Feedback from participants

“The last three days have been inspirational and vigorous, and I have been completely simulated to have spent this precious time with each of you. Thank you for this opportunity […] my mind is still buzzing, and it felt necessary to spend a few hours this morning [drawing in my studio] capturing some of the magic. I so hope we get a chance to continue this dialogue together.”
— Rachel Gadsden, artist
“Just to add my note of thanks, I very much enjoyed the three days which were extraordinarily interesting, brilliantly organised and carefully curated, to enable everyone’s contributions. Being given the time to understand how people with visual impairment/blind experience their 3D surroundings was invaluable for me particularly as a practicing architect, especially with such an experienced group of people who were so articulate and able to give such clear feedback. I really enjoyed the individual variety which each pair brought to the mix and how that was analysed and consolidated over the three days.”
— Anne Thorne, principal Anne Thorne Architects (ATA)
First, [I learnt] that not only is the idea of architecture for visually impaired people feasible, actually it is needed. Everyone was enthusiastic and that makes a real difference in taking a decision to do something unorthodox.

Second, there will be benefits all round from doing this – for the profession, for pedagogy, for sighted students and staff as well as for visually impaired people. The processes we will need to put in place will benefit all, and the learning to be had from doing this will be significant.

Third, […] what we need to aim for is an access/foundation programme specifically aimed at blind and visually impaired people, and then to incorporate a cohort into the BSc Architecture. [The] first step would be a summer school to help us gain the experience needed to design the access programme.
— Prof Alan Penn, Former Dean of the Faculty of the Built Environment, University College London (UCL).
 
 
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Fran Wen (2020 -21)

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Alternate Languages (2019)